Economic Development

So just how much did Philly spend on its bid to win Amazon's HQ2?

As part of Philadelphia's pitch to bring Amazon's HQ2 to the city, buses in Amazon's hometown of Seattle were wrapped with Philly-centric ads. Photo courtesy of Visit Philly.

As part of Philadelphia's pitch to bring Amazon's HQ2 to the city, buses in Amazon's hometown of Seattle were wrapped with Philly-centric ads. Photo courtesy of Visit Philly.

In its bid to become home to the next Amazon headquarters, Philadelphia crafted a sparkling sales pitch replete with videos, interactive maps, testimonies from business leaders and a lengthy written proposal.

The bid, marketed as “Philly Delivers,” is unlike any the city had previously made to curry favor with a corporation — and it didn’t come cheap. 

So far, Philly agencies have spent nearly a quarter-million dollars on the campaign’s various incentivizing efforts.

Total price tag? $245,000.

Philadelphia Industrial Development Corporation contracted with six local businesses to put together the bid’s slick digital and written components, according to Jessica Calter, PIDC’s vice president of marketing communications. In all, it spent $160,000, funded by a mix of public and private dollars.

Visit Philly also reportedly spent $85,000 on bus wraps and a social media campaign in Seattle, the site of Amazon’s corporate headquarters. Running through the end of November, the ad blitz doesn’t mention HQ2, as the new headquarters is commonly referred to, or Amazon specifically, but the goal is clear: keep Philadelphia’s virtues in Amazon’s sightline. 

Visit Philly is funded by the city’s hotel tax and various foundation grants. For PIDC’s part, Calter said that the money came from the Economic Stimulus Program — “a revolving fund initially capitalized with City funds” — as well as grants from the Knight Foundation and the Chamber of Commerce for Greater Philadelphia. 

“We focused dollars on the marketing assets that will be used beyond this effort,” Calter said. “We are confident this was money well spent on a project that speaks of Philadelphia’s worth not just to Amazon but to all businesses looking to relocate or grow here.”

The reception to Philly’s bid has been mostly positive. Win or lose, advocates say the effort brought Philly’s business community together and showed that city can make a convincing pitch on the national stage. But critics have derided Amazon’s whole experiment, arguing that it essentially extorted local governments, even those with little competitive standing, into promising public resources and grovelling at the feet of a corporate giant. Is a city’s dignity worth sacrificing for the estimated 50,000 jobs and massive economic stimulus that would come with a new Amazon HQ? 

It depends on whom you ask.

Philadelphia’s was one of 238 bids the retail juggernaut received. Even going by Amazon’s own prerequisites, however, most of the municipalities that submitted bids are a longshot. 

Nonetheless, the bids came eagerly from every corner of the country, and initial news reports suggest that the participating municipalities collectively spent millions on the competition.

Albany, New York, spent $100,000 on its pitch, according to news reports. But these dollar amounts pale next to some of the old-fashioned financial incentives offered up to the tech giant. Newark, New Jersey, promised Amazon $7 billion in a host of city and state tax breaks to open up shop there.

Among the more desperate pleas for Jeff Bezos’ attention: Stonecrest, Georgia, proposed to de-annex 345 acres of land to create a new city called “Amazon,” and install the billionaire CEO as its mayor. In a more bizarre solicitation, Tucson, Arizona, expressed its interest in the form of a 21-foot saguaro cactus sent to the tech giant’s Seattle headquarters. 

Amazon turned the cactus down.

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